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The science behind sleep and energy. Every article backed by peer-reviewed research and interactive tools.

Sleep isn't a passive state. While you sleep, your brain consolidates memories, your immune system regenerates, and your circadian clock recalibrates for the next day. How sharp you feel at 10 AM depends directly on what happened during the past few nights.

The two-process model by Borbély (1982) describes how sleep pressure and circadian rhythm interact to shape your energy curve. Circadian Energy makes this model tangible: using real sleep data, your personal chronotype, and a daily energy forecast.

The articles below explain the science behind the app. Every claim is backed by primary research sources.

Interactive Calculator

Calculate Your Sleep Debt

What happens when you chronically undersleep? Calculate your deficit and learn how long recovery takes.

Self-Test

Determine Your Chronotype

Early bird or night owl? Your chronotype determines when you perform best. Find out with the MSFsc test.

Science

Your Energy Curve

The two-process model by Borbély explains your afternoon slump and your peak performance times.

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Sleepmaxxing

A social media trend with real substance. What sleep research says actually works.

Self-Test

Sleep Hygiene: 10 Rules

Which habits actually improve your sleep? An interactive checklist based on clinical research since the 1970s.

Interactive Calculator

The Afternoon Slump

Why you get tired after lunch and when exactly your dip hits. Calculate your personal low point.

Interactive Calculator

Bedtime Calculator

Find your ideal bedtime based on sleep need and chronotype. With personalized recommendations.

Science

HRV and Recovery

What heart rate variability says about your recovery. Age-based reference ranges and interpretation.

Science

Shift Work and Circadian Rhythm

What research shows about night shift recovery and evidence-based strategies.

Science

Night Owl and Still Healthy?

Social jetlag, not chronotype itself, is the real risk factor. What research shows.

Science

Sleep Inertia: Why Waking Up Is Hard

The neuroscience of morning grogginess and evidence-based countermeasures.

Science

Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome

When your internal clock is permanently shifted: diagnosis, genetics, and therapy.

Science

Biphasic Sleep

What chronobiology says about segmented sleep and the afternoon nap.

Science

Ultradian Rhythms

When your brain is ready for deep work: 90-minute cycles and peak performance.